{"id":2179,"date":"2025-08-30T11:35:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T16:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/?p=2179"},"modified":"2025-08-30T12:26:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T17:26:46","slug":"como-experimenta-una-mina-formal-de-pequena-escala-la-transicion-energetica-el-caso-de-cochasayhuas-sa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/?p=2179","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo experimenta una mina formal de peque\u00f1a escala la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica? El caso de Cochasayhuas SA."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2179\" class=\"elementor elementor-2179\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec061e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eec061e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fcea3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fcea3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo experimenta una mina formal de peque\u00f1a escala la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica?        El caso de Cochasayhuas SA.\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71377c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c71377c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f0c63 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"46f0c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 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a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1482\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/domos.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2187\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/domos.jpeg 1482w, https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/domos-300x143.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/domos-1024x489.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/domos-768x366.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1482px) 100vw, 1482px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b64b2f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b64b2f3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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.elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d74522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"6d74522\" data-element_type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de9dcb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de9dcb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h5><a href=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/?p=185\">Dr. V\u00edctor Hugo Pachas<\/a><\/h5><h5><a href=\"mailto:victorhugo@earthfirst.pe\">victorhugo@earthfirst.pe<\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f767137 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"f767137\" data-element_type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259665e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"259665e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h5><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a030 de agosto, 2025<\/strong><\/h5><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef9461 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ef9461\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e73f54b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e73f54b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica del contexto global en el que vivimos deber\u00eda exigir a los gobiernos de los pa\u00edses productores y a las grandes corporaciones empresariales mayor transparencia de las cadenas de suministros de los minerales. Seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.responsiblemines.org\/2023\/10\/los-desafios-de-la-mineria-de-estano-a-pequena-escala-en-bolivia-peru-y-brasil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pachas (2023)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/victorhugopachas.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Copper-Mining-in-Peru-ENG-baja-resolucion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pachas (2024)<\/a> y Pachas &amp; Narvaez (2025), la miner\u00eda informal e ilegal de esta\u00f1o y cobre se vincula a cadenas de suministro formales de gran escala, traders y otros actores comerciales. Sin embargo, poco se conoce de los deseos y expectativas de minas formales de peque\u00f1a escala en estos contextos.<\/p><p>SOTRAMI SA es una empresa de peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda peruana, que logr\u00f3 eliminar el trabajo infantil en el a\u00f1o 2004, convirti\u00e9ndose en un modelo para la OIT, y en el a\u00f1o 2011 fue la primera mina certificada en el Per\u00fa con el sello Fairmined &amp; Fairtrade. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.www.gob.pe\/uploads\/document\/file\/8155729\/6827926-anuario-minero-2024-minem.pdf?v=1749053631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MINEM (2025)<\/a> exporta anualmente poco m\u00e1s de una tonelada de oro, principalmente a Suiza, a trav\u00e9s de la iniciativa SBGA. Hace dos a\u00f1os, gran parte de sus accionistas formaron Cochasayhuas SA para incursionar en nuevos proyectos mineros, ya que representa oportunidad de diversificar sus inversiones. Cochasayhuas SA se ubica entre los distritos de Curasco y Progreso en la provincia de Grau, Apur\u00edmac (4,500 metros de altura), en el centro de una alta producci\u00f3n de cobre, no s\u00f3lo de la miner\u00eda de peque\u00f1a escala sino de la gran miner\u00eda, porque tiene acceso al Corredor Minero Sur del Per\u00fa. A la fecha est\u00e1n preparando las operaciones de mina para empezar la producci\u00f3n y en perspectiva tienen planificado, en el corto plazo, implementar una planta de procesamiento de flotaci\u00f3n para cobre en sulfuros.<\/p><p>El Gerente General de Cochasayhuas, ingeniero Eugenio Huayhua Vera, nos dice:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-854fdb4 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"854fdb4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3df3d61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3df3d61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201c(\u2026) <em>Nosotros como mineros estamos acostumbrados a los retos y hemos visto en el cobre una oportunidad \u00fanica no s\u00f3lo por los precios sino por la ubicaci\u00f3n que tenemos, estamos literalmente en el centro de la miner\u00eda de cobre del Per\u00fa. Nuestro objetivo es explotar cobre y contar con una planta concentradora para comprar el cobre de la zona, nuestros vecinos gastan en trasladar, desde aqu\u00ed hasta Nasca, hasta 100 d\u00f3lares por tonelada para procesar su cobre en concentrado. Con nuestra planta ese costo de operaci\u00f3n se reduce al m\u00ednimo y todos ganamos. Queremos establecer procesos comerciales con los compradores globales de cobre porque sentimos que estamos preparados para estos procesos comerciales.<\/em> (\u2026)\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0dcfab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0dcfab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Eugenio-300x266.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2199\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Eugenio-300x266.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Eugenio-1024x909.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Eugenio-768x682.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Eugenio.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21353b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f21353b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eba913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7eba913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El Corredor Minero Sur si bien fue dise\u00f1ado para la gran miner\u00eda, en la pr\u00e1ctica tambi\u00e9n es usado por la peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda. De una u otra forma el sector minero convive en el sur andino. La miner\u00eda de peque\u00f1a escala tambien se diversifica y enfrenta empresarialmente los retos de la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica, prueba de este proceso es la experiencia de Cochasayhuas.<\/p><p>Est\u00e1 experiencia nos deja tres lecciones aprendidas que el gobierno peruano deber\u00eda considerar:<\/p><ol><li>Sistematizar las buenas practicas productivas y comerciales de los mineros formales, como SOTRAMI y Cochasayhuas, y replicarlas en otros mineros con menos experiencia.<\/li><li>Plasmar en los marcos legales y pol\u00edticas de gobierno la diversificaci\u00f3n productiva en la que se involucran los mineros de peque\u00f1a escala para no generar m\u00e1s informalidad.<\/li><li>Pensar estrat\u00e9gicamente el sector minero como conjunto y sus matices de convivencia entre la gran miner\u00eda y peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda en el Corredor Minero Sur.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0684493 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0684493\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccb933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ccb933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>EARTH FIRST\u00a0<\/strong>es una empresa que brinda servicios especializados en el sector extractivo, particularmente donde se involucran actividades de peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda. Entre varios tipos de clientes, priorizamos que nuestros servicios est\u00e9n dirigidos a poblaciones mineras, ind\u00edgenas y campesinas de los Andes y la Amazon\u00eda de Sudam\u00e9rica. Nuestros programas est\u00e1n dedicados a la investigaci\u00f3n, educaci\u00f3n y desarrollo empresarial con enfoques de di\u00e1logo, innovaci\u00f3n productiva minera y planes de negocios y de inversi\u00f3n.<\/p><h5><strong>Si te interesa puedes revisar:<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dff5fc e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8dff5fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae402e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae402e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/?p=2125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minerales cr\u00edticos de peque\u00f1a escala, Amazonia, Tren Bioce\u00e1nico &amp; Terminal Portuario Multiprop\u00f3sito de Chancay<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-372c18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"372c18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/?p=913\">Diferencias y semejanzas entre la MAPE de oro y cobre en el Per\u00fa<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a77ae3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a77ae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/?p=2125\">Minerales cr\u00edticos de peque\u00f1a escala, Amazonia, Tren Bioce\u00e1nico & Terminal Portuario Multiprop\u00f3sito de Chancay<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo experimenta una mina formal de peque\u00f1a escala la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica? El caso de Cochasayhuas SA. Facebook Twitter Youtube Linkedin Dr. V\u00edctor Hugo Pachas victorhugo@earthfirst.pe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-no-title","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2179"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2235,"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2179\/revisions\/2235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthfirst.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}